Steering Luxury: How Black People Drove Cadillac Out of the Ditch


The Black community indeed played a pivotal role in salvaging the Cadillac brand. Allow me to elucidate how this intriguing chapter unfolded.

In the throes of the Great Depression, luxury car manufacturers faced an unprecedented decline. Cadillac, a brand synonymous with opulence and grandeur, found itself in dire straits. Within a five-year timeframe, Cadillac’s sales plummeted by 84%, leaving the marque’s future hanging in the balance.

General Motors, the parent company of Cadillac, convened an executive meeting to deliberate the brand’s fate. As decisions were about to be made, a serendipitous interruption occurred. There was a knock at the door and standing before them was Nicholas Dreystadt, an adroit mechanic who also led a service department division within General Motors.

Mr. Dreystadt, cognizant of the gravity of the situation, beseeched the board for a brief audience. They acquiesced, and what followed was a proposition that would alter the trajectory of Cadillac.

Mr. Dreystadt presented a revelation: he had been traversing the country, visiting various service departments, and consistently noticed an abundance of Black patrons, ranging from esteemed professionals such as doctors and lawyers to influential community figures like ministers. The Cadillac, it seemed, was the vehicle of choice for this demographic.

There was, however, an impediment. In 1933, Cadillac had instituted a policy refraining from selling their vehicles to the Blacks. Ingeniously, members of the Blacks community had found a workaround. They would provide white individuals with $300 in cash to purchase the Cadillac on their behalf.

With eloquence and fervor, Mr. Dreystadt implored the board to recognize the untapped potential in embracing this substantial customer base. He assured them that, given the opportunity, he could revitalize Cadillac within 18 months.

The board, initially skeptical, was swayed by Mr. Dreystadt’s passionate and cogent argument. In 1934, Cadillac revised its policy to permit sales to Black people. 

The results were nothing short of phenomenal. Fueled by the support of the Black community, Cadillac sales surged by 70% in just one year. This stunning turnaround is a testament to the purchasing power and influence of the Black community and the visionary acumen of Nicholas Dreystadt. 

In recognition of his indispensable contribution, Mr. Dreystadt was made the head of the Cadillac division. His pioneering decision not only fortified the brand but also stood as a profound acknowledgment of the essential role that diversity and inclusion play in the realm of business.

This heartwarming chapter reminds us that progress and prosperity are often realized through unity, understanding, and the recognition of the value that every community brings to the table.

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