Celebrating 55 Years of Franklin Armstrong: A Milestone in Diversity and Inclusion in Comics
This year marks the 55th anniversary of Franklin Armstrong, the first Black character in Charles M. Schultz’s classic Peanuts comic strip. Franklin’s debut in 1968 was a groundbreaking moment in comics, symbolizing a significant step towards diversity, equity, and inclusion. Let’s explore the history, impact, and legacy of this beloved character.
The Birth of Franklin Armstrong: A Response to a Historical Moment
Franklin’s introduction came at a crucial time in American history. Following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., Harriet Glickman, a teacher and mother of three, wrote to Schultz suggesting the inclusion of a black character in Peanuts. Schultz, initially unsure, consulted with his friend Kenneth Kelly. Together, Glickman and Kelly gave ideas that led to Franklin’s creation.
In his first appearance, Franklin was shown playing on the beach with Charlie Brown, Linus, and other Peanuts kids, immediately integrated into the group. This move sparked much discussion about representation in comics and was a bold statement for the time.
Franklin Armstrong: A Symbol of Change
While originally without a surname, Franklin was later given the last name Armstrong in the 1990s, named after Rob Armstrong, another cartoonist friend of Schultz’s. This name further solidified Franklin’s identity and connection to the black community.
The popularity of the Peanuts cartoons provided opportunities to showcase Franklin, like in the classic 1973 TV special, “A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving.” Though imperfect with Franklin sitting by himself, it was still revolutionary for the era. Contrast that with the inclusive, updated version shown on Apple TV+ in 2020, where Franklin sits right next to his pal Charlie Brown.
The Legacy of Franklin: Paving the Way for More Representation
Franklin Armstrong’s introduction was more than just a character addition; it was a statement about the importance of diversity and inclusion in media. It opened doors for more representation in comics and animation, inspiring other creators to follow suit.
The character of Franklin continues to be a symbol of progress and a reminder of the efforts of individuals like Harriet Glickman and Charles M. Schultz, who were committed to enacting positive change. Franklin’s story is a testament to the power of collaboration, empathy, and creativity in shaping a more inclusive world.
As we celebrate Franklin’s 55th birthday, we reflect on the journey that brought him to life and the impact he has had on the world of comics and beyond. Franklin’s story is a reminder that we can all play a part in creating a more inclusive and equitable society.
